Absorption
✦Take with food to improve absorption, particularly if the meal contains fat. No significant absorption interactions known.
Daily Dose
⚖
Common dose: 100–300 mg daily
RDA: No official RDA established
Upper limit: Not established
Best form: Phosphatidylserine derived from soy lecithin
Timing: With meals to enhance absorption
Higher doses up to 600 mg have been used in studies for cognitive decline. Long-term safety of high doses is not well established; consult a healthcare provider if considering high doses.
Effects
Food Sources
- Soy lecithin565mg per 100g
- Atlantic mackerel480mg per 100g
- Chicken heart414mg per 100g
- Atlantic herring360mg per 100g
- Beef liver290mg per 100g