Lycopene lowers cardiovascular disease risk
5.0Limited
evidence
evidence
The Claim
It is commonly believed that lycopene can significantly lower the risk of cardiovascular diseases by improving heart health and reducing cholesterol levels.
Origin
This myth is supported by marketing claims and some epidemiological studies that observed lower heart disease rates in populations consuming lycopene-rich foods.
What Science Says
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses indicate that while lycopene intake is associated with improved endothelial function and lower blood pressure, the evidence for its direct impact on reducing cardiovascular disease risk is not conclusive. RCTs have shown limited and variable effects, suggesting other dietary and lifestyle factors may play significant roles.
Verdict
Misleading
Sources
- PMID:33131949 Tomato and lycopene and multiple health outcomes: Umbrella review.
- PMID:33259908 The effects of lycopene supplementation on serum insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) levels and cardiovascular disease: A dose-response meta-analysis of clinical trials.
- PMID:38935105 A systematic review on the impact of nutrition and possible supplementation on the deficiency of vitamin complexes, iron, omega-3-fatty acids, and lycopene in relation to increased morbidity in women after menopause.